WebNov 8, 2011 · Contrast reflux into the inferior vena cava (IVC) is secondary to right heart failure. The degree of reflux can be quantified on a three-point scale where grade I does … WebFeb 1, 2012 · Reflux of contrast medium into the inferior vena cava (IVC) is often detected on computerized tomographic pulmonary angiogram. The potential clinical implications and associated diagnoses of this finding have not been established.
Cement leakage into inferior vena cava after percutaneous ...
WebAug 1, 2011 · The severity of reflux of contrast medium into the IVC or hepatic veins was graded according to a previously published scale (12 ): 1 = no reflux; 2 = trace of reflux into IVC only; 3 = reflux into IVC but not hepatic veins; 4 = reflux into IVC and proximal hepatic veins; 5 = reflux into IVC and hepatic veins down to the mid-portion of the liver; … WebMay 31, 2012 · Significant contrast reflux was seen in the inferior vena cava and hepatic veins suggesting a change in cardiac chamber pressures. After intensive treatment … suzuki 650f
Cardiac tamponade: contrast reflux as an indicator of cardiac …
WebNov 5, 2024 · Background: Right ventricular (RV) dysfunction is associated with higher mortality in patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE). While precise definitions of RV dysfunction vary, up to 40% of patients with acute PE have evidence of RV dysfunction on echocardiography. WebSubstantial grades of reflux of contrast to the IVC during CTPA could predict early mortality in patients with acute PE. Rapid grading of reflux of contrast from the original axial CTPA images can be used for real-time risk stratification in patients with acute PE. WebConsensus diagnostic guidelines from the Society of Interventional Radiology at conventional venography for PVI include a diameter of at least 5 mm in the gonadal, uterine, and utero-ovarian arcade veins, free reflux in the gonadal vein, reflux of contrast material across the midline to the contralateral side through the utero-ovarian arcade, … bari lynn